Meet Our Doctor
Dr. Paresh Bang
Consultant Spine Surgeon
Spine Specialist In Jabalpur
Spine Specialist
A spine surgeon is a medical doctor trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the spine. Such surgical training will mean proficiency in carrying out surgery intended to correct various spinal problems
Types of spine surgery
- Discectomy : This is the surgical procedure that involves removal of the herniated portion of the disc for the swelling of the nerve as well as to let out irritation caused by it.
- Laminectomy: The bone is removed and then expanded so that pressure from a stenosis is relieved on the vertebrae.
- Fusion: Spinal fusion is very generally speaking essentially the union of two or more of the bones that make up the spine. This can relieve pain by bringing stabilization to a fracture or merely to eradicate the pain that starts with the movement of the vertebrae which can degenerate or even injure some of the vertebral discs.
- implant: Unlike fusion, an implant of the disc is another procedure to which not everybody can be used.
why is spine surgery performed:
Spinal surgery is provided to correct spinal pathologies that are causing pain. Surgeons perform back surgery as an intervention in relieving such pain and/or numbness associated with it, which radiates to other regions of the back, arms, or legs.
Usually, back and spinal pain is due to the compression of a nerve in it. Nerves are compressed for various reasons. An example would be disc problems, such as a herniated disk, which could end up pressing too hard on a vertebra against the nerve. Sometimes, excess bone in the spine causes osteoarthritis.
Techniques of spine surgery
- Surgical techniques
Percutaneous techniques: these include injections or techniques such as radiofrequency denervation to relieve lumbar and cervical pain.
Electro dermal therapy
Vertebroplasty: This is basically composed of an increase in the intraosseous space of a vertebra by injecting bone cement to add vertebral stability. - Decompression techniques
Microdisectomy: it is used to eliminate herniated fragments from the intervertebral disc. One of the most commonly used procedures in spinal surgery is microdiscectomy with lumbar microdecompression.
Microdecompression: it is used to treat canal stenosis
Preparing for spine surgery
Patients are normally admitted a day before the actual operation into the clinic where they will receive the operation. The tests for anaesthesia and physical and preoperative exams would have to be done already at the time of admission.
They must avoid eating and drinking anything for at least 12 hours before surgery begins. Apart from these very general requirements, spinal surgery does not demand any specific preparation; however, you will have to prepare yourself for the several weeks of recovery in which you may need the help of a relative or friend to slowly get accustomed to doing other things again.
Care after spine surgery
Normally, the patient will be admitted under observation for several days, and once he or she returns home he or she will have to face recovery.
It is significant to preserve the cleanliness of the wound and follow the requirements or recommendations given by a professional. If the patient had received discectomy, the patient will probably feel either pain or weakness yet the recovery is fast, and symptoms ought to improve noteworthyly within one to two weeks following surgery.
In the case of fusion surgery, recovery is somewhat challenging because you have to rest and abstain from going back to your usual activities for at least three to four months, and the bone healing process might take even more than one year.
In the case of vertebral arthrodesis, he or she needs to rest and not perform his or her daily activities for about two months.
Alternatives to spine surgery
There are now various techniques that are involving spinal surgery. In case of surgery, primary alternative to conventional surgery is offered through minimally invasive techniques.
These minimally invasive surgical procedures allow access to the spine using only small incisions through which the tissue to be treated and the adjacent tissue suffer minimal damage. It is really with the minimally invasive spine technique that truly great results are obtained due to minimizing the level of surgical aggression and offering the patient a shorter, less painful post-operative period.
There are also other, much more conservative ways of treating the problems in the spine. Some are built with a combination of pain-reducing drugs combined with occupational therapy and physical therapy exercises to strengthen the area.
Other treatments such as transcutaneous stimulation, radiofrequency denervation, or spinal cord neurostimulation may relieve chronic spinal problems and pain.
Benifits of spine surgery
Spinal surgery can greatly help most patients with specific conditions affecting the spine. The benefits include the following:
- Relief of Pain
Decrease in Chronic Pain: Spinal surgery can alleviate pain caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease.
Quality of Life Improvement: Reduced pain brings about better sleep, increased mobility, and a positive outlook. - Improved Mobility
Better mobility: Surgery can recover or re-establish pliability, hence can make movement easier.
Resumption of ordinary activities: The patient can resume activities that the pain avoided. - Enhanced Neurological Function
Reduced Numbness or Tingling: Spinal surgery can cure disease states that cause compression of the nerve resulting in relief of numbness or tingling sensations of the limbs.
Improved muscle strength: Surgery repairs or rejuvenates the strength gained in muscles because it deals directly with the source of the problem. - Prevention of Further Damage
Stabilizing of the Spine: such as spinal fusion, the stability of the spine is restored that prevents further deterioration.
Few complications: Leaving the source of the disease inside the spine can avoid complications.
Commom risks and complications
- Infection: This can occur at the surgical site or in the surrounding tissues.
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can lead to blood loss and other complications.
- Nerve damage: There is a risk of damaging nerves during surgery, which can result in numbness, tingling, or weakness.
- Failure of the surgery: The procedure may not achieve the desired outcome.
- Chronic pain: In some cases, pain may persist or even worsen after surgery.
- Hardware failure: If implants or screws are used, they may fail or become dislodged over time.
- Blood clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) can form in the legs or lungs.Contact Us
conclusion
Spinal surgery can be a life-changing procedure for individuals suffering from certain spinal conditions. It offers the potential for pain relief, improved mobility, and enhanced quality of life. However, it’s essential to approach the decision carefully, considering both the potential benefits and risks.Visit Our Hospital