Meet Our Doctor
Dr. Paresh Bang
M.B.B.S, D.orth, DNB, Fellow in Spine Surgery
Consultant Spine Surgeon
Consultant Spine Surgeon
Dr. Paresh Bang is a young and dynamic Spine surgeon who is rendering his services in Nagpur. He has an experience of more than 12 years in the treatment of Spine problems.
Surgery for fracture spine In Chhindwara
Surgery for fracture spine
A fractured spine is a medical term for breaking any of your vertebrae, the 33 bones that make up your spinal column. A single bone in your spine is a vertebra — vertebrae is the plural form.
People sometimes refer to a spinal fracture as a broken back. Fractured vertebrae are usually caused by osteoporosis and traumas like falls, sports injuries or car accidents.
Types of spinal fractures
A healthcare provider will classify the fracture in your spine based on where it is in your back and how your vertebrae are broken. Thus, They’ll also classify the fracture as stable or unstable, depending on whether your vertebrae are out of their usual alignment.
Segments of the spine
Therefore, Your spine is divided into three main sections, all of which can experience a spinal fracture:
- Cervical spine fracture: Broken vertebrae in your neck.
- Thoracic spine fracture: Broken vertebrae in your upper back that runs from the bottom of your neck to the bottom of your ribs.
Lumbar spine fracture: Thus, Broken vertebrae in your lower back.
How the Procedure Works:
Spinal fusion “welds” vertebrae together into a single, solid bone to stop movement and stabilize the spine.
- Bone Graft: Promotes bone growth using grafts from the patient (autograft), a donor (allograft), or synthetic substitutes.
- Instrumentation: Metal rods, screws, or plates hold vertebrae in place during healing.
- Surgical Approach: Access to the spine can be:
- Anterior: Through the abdomen.
- Posterior: Through back muscles.
- Lateral: From the side, based on the condition treated.
What are the symptoms of a spinal fracture?
If you do experience symptoms, they will include the following:
- Back pain: Firstly, A sharp, intense pain in your back. once, Pain might also get increasingly worse over time, especially when you’re walking or moving.
- Swelling or tenderness: Thus, The area around the broken vertebrae may be swollen and painful to touch.
- Changes to your posture: Therefore, A new slump or stoop in your spine that causes you to lean forward in ways you didn’t before.
- Tingling or numbness: However, A tingling or numb feeling in your back that might run down your arms or legs.
- Height loss: You might get noticeably shorter over time (sometimes up to 6 inches).
- Incontinence: A new loss of your ability to control your bladder or bowels.
How are spinal fractures treat?
Treatment for Spinal Fractures
- Bracing: A back brace keeps the spine aligned for proper healing, typically worn for a few months as recommended by your provider.
- Physical Therapy: Strengthens back muscles, reduces bone loss, and lowers the risk of future fractures, with exercises done at home or with a therapist.
- Osteoporosis Treatment: Medications or OTC supplements may be prescribed to strengthen bones and prevent fractures.
What causes spinal fractures?
Fracture spine causes include:
- Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis makes your bones lose density and strength over time. This increase fragility increases your risk for many types of fractures.
- Trauma: Traumas put a lot of stress on your bones. Your spine is usually very flexible and moves with you. But, a sudden intense force like a car accident or a sports injury can exert more force than your spine can tolerate, which causes spinal fractures.
- Spinal tumors: Most spinal tumors result from cancer metastasis — cancer that has spread from another area of your body to your spine.
How are spinal fractures diagnose?
Your healthcare provider will diagnose a spinal fracture with a physical exam and imaging tests. They’ll look at your back, feel for any spots that are tender or painful and identify any changes to the shape of your spine and posture. Make sure to tell them exactly where you’re hurting and when you noticed any new pain or discomfort.
If you experience trauma, the fracture might be diagnosed by providers in the emergency room. They’ll diagnose your fracture and any other injuries after you’re stabilized.
Types of Spinal Fractures:
- Compression Fracture: Common in individuals with osteoporosis, these occur when the vertebra collapses, typically due to a minor trauma or even spontaneously.
- Burst Fracture: Cause by severe trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from height, where the vertebra is shattere into multiple fragments, often leading to spinal cord injury.
- Flexion-Distraction Fracture (Chance Fracture): Occurs when the spine is force to bend forward too far, typically in car accidents with seatbelts. It can cause damage to both bone and ligaments.
- Fracture-Dislocation: A severe injury where the vertebra fractures and moves out of alignment. This usually results in significant damage to the spinal cord or nerves.
Surgical Procedures for Spinal Fractures:
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty (for Compression Fractures):
- Purpose: Firstly, Stabilize fractures cause by osteoporosis or tumors.
- Vertebroplasty: Once, Bone cement is injecte into the fracture vertebra for stability.
- Kyphoplasty: Thus, A balloon restores vertebral height before cement is injecte.
- Recovery: Therefore, Quick, often outpatient; pain relief is usually immediate.
- Purpose: Fuses vertebrae for stability and prevents movement at the fracture site.
- Procedure: Bone grafts and metal hardware secure vertebrae; fusion may be anterior or posterior.
- Recovery: Takes months, requiring physical therapy and activity adjustments.
- Purpose: Relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves by removing the vertebral lamina.
- Procedure: The lamina is remove, with or without fusion, for decompression.
- Recovery: Varies base on surgery extent and whether fusion is involve.
Recovery After Spinal Fracture Surgery:
- Hospital Stay: Depending on the complexity of the surgery, patients may stay in the hospital for a few days to a week.
- Pain Management: Pain medication is provide during the recovery process to help manage discomfort.
- Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation typically begins a few weeks after surgery and is vital for regaining strength, mobility, and flexibility. Physical therapy programs are tailor to the individual’s condition and surgical procedure.
- Brace Use: In some cases, patients may need to wear a brace for several weeks to provide extra support while the spine heals.
- Activity Restrictions: Patients are advise to avoid heavy lifting, bending, twisting, and other activities that place stress on the spine for a few months. Return to normal activities depends on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall condition.
- Full Recovery: Full recovery can take several months. For more invasive surgeries like spinal fusion, healing may take 6-12 months.
Benefits of Surgery:
- Pain Relief: Firstly, Surgery can provide significant relief from pain cause by the fracture.
- Stability: Once, Surgical stabilization of the spine prevents further injury and promotes healing.
- Prevention of Neurological Damage: Surgery can prevent or reduce the risk of permanent neurological damage by relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Improve Function: Many patients experience improve mobility and function after healing from spinal fracture surgery.
“Schedule your appointment expert Surgery for fracture spin Surgeon Dr. Paresh Bang. Receive personalize care from experience surgeons using advance techniques for faster recovery and better outcomes. Contact us today!”